Richard Martin Lloyd Walters (born January 14, 1965), better known as Slick Rick, is an English-American rapper and record producer. He rose to prominence as part of Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew in the mid-1980s. His songs "The Show" and "La Di Da Di" are considered early hip hop classics. "La Di Da Di" is one of the most sampled songs in history.
As Slick Rick, Walters became the third artist to sign with Def Jam Recordings in 1986. He debuted with The Great Adventures of Slick Rick (1988), showcasing his storytelling structure mixed with humor and complex rhymes, including his signature song, "Children's Story." Facing murder charges and incarceration, Walters released two albums: The Ruler's Back (1991) and Behind Bars (1994). After being released from prison in 1997, Walters made a comeback with his fourth studio album, The Art of Storytelling (1999). In 2025, he dropped Victory on Mass Appeal Records.
His music has been sampled and interpolated over 1,000 times, in songs by artists including Eminem, Beyoncé, Mariah Carey, Beastie Boys, TLC, Nas, Miley Cyrus, Kanye West, MF Doom, Czarface, Black Star, The Notorious B.I.G., Snoop Dogg, MC Ren, Montell Jordan, Tech N9ne, Lloyd, and Color Me Badd. Walters is one of the most-sampled hip-hop artists of all time, and many songs based on Slick Rick samples have become hit singles. Walters was one of the first hip-hop artists to be covered when Snoop Dogg rapped Rick's lyrics from his track "La Di Da Di" almost fully on the track "Lodi Dodi," on his debut album, Doggystyle, in 1993. At the time, it was uncommon for rappers to record covers of each other's material.
A VH1 Hip Hop Honors honoree, About.com ranked Slick Rick 12 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time, while The Source ranked him No. 15 on their list of the Top 50 Lyricists of All Time. "The Source's Top 50 Lyricists Of All Time ," Thisis50.com, July 7, 2012.
Walters met Doug E. Fresh at a 1984 talent showcase. Doug was impressed by his talent and made him a member of his Get Fresh crew. Doug's beatbox and Walters' fresh flow turned "The Show"/"La Di Da Di" into international anthems that showcased hip-hop in its early years. Walters became the launching pad for "hip-hop's greatest storyteller."
In 1986, Walters joined Russell Simmons's Rush Artist Management and became the third artist signed to Def Jam Records, the leading rap/hip-hop label at the time. Collaborating with his friend, DJ Vance Wright, Walters produced his solo debut, The Great Adventures of Slick Rick, which came out in 1988 on Def Jam. The album was very successful, reaching the No. 1 spot on Billboards R&B/Hip-Hop chart. It also featured four charting singles: "Children's Story", "Mona Lisa", "Hey Young World", and "Teenage Love". The release is known for its storytelling and vocal characterizations. "With the combination of Rick's Dick Van Dyke-on-dope accent and his unique narrative style, the record was an instant classic," wrote critic Matt Weiner. "Each of Rick's songs was an amusing, enthralling story that lasted from the first groove to the last."
He eventually pleaded guilty to two counts of attempted murder and other charges, including assault, use of a firearm, and criminal possession of a weapon. The rapper called it an act of self-defense. He spent five years in prison, two for the then-second-degree attempted-murder charges he received for the shooting, and three for disputes with the Immigration and Naturalization Services over his residency in the U.S. He was released from prison in 1997.Sewell Chan, "Governor Pardons Hip-Hop Pioneer," The New York Times, May 23, 2008. In the documentary film, The Show, Russell Simmons interviewed Walters while he was imprisoned on Rikers Island.Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine:
After being bailed out by Simmons, Walters recorded his second album, The Ruler's Back, released in 1991. Despite peaking at No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100, the album received mixed reviews and was not as commercially successful as his debut.
Walters' third studio album (the fourth for Def Jam) Behind Bars was released in 1994 while he was still incarcerated. It was met with lukewarm sales and reviews. Behind Bars peaked at No. 11 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and No. 51 on the Billboard 200.
Walters remained with the Def Jam label and released a fourth album, The Art of Storytelling, on May 25, 1999. The Art of Storytelling was a comeback-album that paired him with prolific MCs like Nas, OutKast, Raekwon, and Snoop Dogg. The Los Angeles Times announced it as the "triumphant return of rap's premier yarn-spinner", calling the song "2 Way Street" "a much-needed alternative to rap's misogynistic slant". It charted higher than any of his prior releases: No. 8 on the Billboard 200; and No. 1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.
In June 2002, Walters was arrested by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) as he re-entered the United States through Florida after performing on a Caribbean cruise ship. He was promptly told that he was being deported under a law allowing deportation of foreigners convicted of felonies. Walters was refused bail for 17 months and was released on November 7, 2003. In October 2006, the Department of Homeland Security began a new attempt to deport Walters back to the United Kingdom, moving the case from the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit based in New York to the more conservative Eleventh Circuit. The court is based in Atlanta, Georgia, but the trial was expected to proceed in Florida, where immigration agents originally arrested Walters.
On May 23, 2008, New York Governor David Paterson granted Walters a full and unconditional pardon on the attempted murder charges. The governor was pleased with his behavior since the attempted murders. Slick Rick volunteered his time to mentor kids about violence.
Walters received the Mixx Cares Humanitarian Award.
On April 15, 2016, Walters was granted U.S. citizenship, remarking, "I am so proud of this moment—and so honored to finally become an American citizen." He retained his UK citizenship.
On November 2, 2018, Walters released the single "Snakes of the World Today". In 2020, Walters featured on Westside Gunn's album Who Made the Sunshine. In September 2023, it was announced that Walters was finishing up work on a new solo album, his first since Art of Storytelling. It was confirmed in May 2025 that the album, titled Victory, released through Idris Elba's 7Wallace record label and Mass Appeal Records. It was accompanied by a film to premiere at Tribeca Film Festival on June 7. On June 13, 2025, Victory, his first album in 26 years, released on streaming services, with features including Giggs and Nas.
As Slick Rick, he is largely known for his story raps, such as "Children's Story" and "La Di Da Di". Shapiro wrote that Walters "largely introduced the art of narrative into hip hop... none of the spinners of picaresque rhymes who followed did it with the same grace or humor."Shapiro, Peter, 2005, The Rough Guide To Hip-Hop, 2nd Edition, Penguin, p. 337. AllMusic stated that he has the "reputation as hip hop's greatest storyteller." In the book Check the Technique, Walters is quoted as saying: "I was never the type to say freestyle raps, I usually tell a story, and to do that well I've always had to work things out beforehand."Coleman, Brian. Check The Technique: Liner Notes For Hip-Hop Junkies. New York: Villard/Random House, 2007, p. 319. Kool Moe Dee commented that "Slick Rick raised the lost art of hip hop storytelling to a level never seen again."Kool Moe Dee. There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2003, p.63. Devin the Dude noted that Slick Rick's "Indian Girl" is a good example of the type of humor that existed in hip hop's golden era,Edwards, Paul. How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, 2009, p. 39. and Peter Shapiro said that "he was funnier than Rudy Ray Moore or Redd Foxx."
Walters retains some English pronunciations, which led Shapiro to say that Walters raps in the "British English". O.C. states: " The Great Adventures of Slick Rick is one of the greatest albums ever... the stuff he was just saying on there, it was so clear.. the clear syllable dude was Slick Rick for me".Edwards, Paul, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, 2009, p. 244. He is also renowned for his unique "smooth, British-tinged flow" which contains distinct structures. In the book How to Rap, it is noted that on the song "I Own America", he "puts a rest on almost every other 1-beat so that each set of two lines begins with a rest."Edwards, Paul, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, 2009, p. 129. Kool Moe Dee stated that, "Rick accomplished being totally original at a time when most MCs were using very similar cadences."Kool Moe Dee. There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2003, p.64. He has what is described as "singsong cadences"; Andy Cat of Ugly Duckling mentions that Slick Rick uses a melodic delivery on the track "Hey Young World".Edwards, Paul. How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, 2009, p. 253. Walters is also known to use punch ins extensively, especially in his story rhymes as different characters;Edwards, Paul. How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, 2009, p. 276. Kool Moe Dee says Walters used "multi-voices to portray multiple characters."
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